Impact of Leadership Strategic Plan-Free-Samples for Students

3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview You’ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps you’re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly you’re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. You’ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space you’ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybody’s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYou’ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, it’s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however it’s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after

The Issues Of George Washington Essay -- essays research papers

Issues      With another country confronting overpowering troubles, George Washington confronted the difficulties of being the primary president to run, shape, and assemble the establishments of the recently framed United States. Washington came into office with the nation in substantial obligation, and an unfilled treasury. With the issues President George Washington was confronting, he end up being a paragon chief.      One such issue was that of the National obligation and making a National Bank. In 1790, Alexander Hamilton recommended that Congress ought to build up a national bank, in which private financial specialists could purchase stock, could print paper cash, and guard government accounts. Washington marked the bill building up a national bank and began a solid establishment for a flourishing economy and a steady cash.      Another critical issue Washington confronted was that of the Whiskey Rebellion. The whisky resistance began when an expense was set upon refined alcohol. The ranchers of Pennsylvania totally chafed at the burdened in light of the fact that Whisky was their most gainful item and their type of cash. In 1794, they set up an equipped uprising against the assessments. Frightened by the assault, and following Hamilton’s guidance, Washington sent more than 12,000 soldiers into Pennsylvania for harmony keeping. This was the first run through a national local army was ever utilized in the new nation. Washington’s choice demonstrated to the individuals that Congress at long last had th...

The view that assisted suicide is an act of compassion Essay Example for Free

The view that helped self destruction is a demonstration of empathy Essay Helped self destruction can be a demonstration of empathy since it mitigates monstrous languishing both over the patient and the family. Feeling that it is simply about torment is naã ¯ve, in all actuality in critical condition patients dread the loss of freedom, poise and capacity more than torment. Agony can be overseen, however other backward indications can't. While thinking about this issue, utilitarianists consider personal satisfaction just as amount of life. Once in a while helped biting the dust might be important to deliver the best measure of satisfaction. There is little to be picked up from keeping somebody alive when they are subject to machines to complete fundamental capacities. At last self destruction is a deplorable however faithful good decision. For certain patients killing will be viewed as a definitive articulation of independence in that they decide the time and method of their perishing. It might be the main thing left they can control. On the off chance that we reserve the privilege to life it follows that we ought to likewise reserve the option to pass on in our own terms. To drive somebody to keep living without wanting to could be viewed as torment. Society’s sees are changing with respect to helped self destruction, which is exhibited even by the adjustment in language utilized. The media presently alludes to it as helped passing on, or kindness slaughtering. Despite the fact that it stays illicit in the UK, the general assessment is step by step evolving. Indeed, even a few Christians accept that it tends to be a beneficent demonstration. Paul Badham, an Anglican minister, composed a book for helped self destruction for both social and monetary reasons. In any case, the Christian Medical Fellowship excused it: â€Å"The profoundly particular and inconsistent utilization of the Bible, the pick n blend religious philosophy, the fundamentalist perspective on human self-rule, and the slapdash utilization of Church history don't comprise a Christian case at all.† Then again, many accept that helped self destruction isn't a demonstration of empathy. These perspectives are generally affected by Christian educating. The Bible talks much about God’s control of when we bite the dust, for example, Job 14:5: â€Å"Since his days are resolved, The quantity of his months is with You; And his cutoff points You have set so he can't pass.† There are instances of individuals looking for helped self destruction in the Old Testament, however these solicitations will in general originate from rebellious characters, for example, Saul. Besides, in light of the fact that the Bible records an occasion doesn't mean God endorses of it. Christians would rather advance palliative consideration as a superior choice. Besides, adversaries of helped self destruction frequently refer to the dangerous slant contention. We are plunging into a culture of death. Numerous adversaries would expect that even the strictest of enactment would slowly be opened up until helped self destruction is accessible on request. This has just been seen with premature birth. Enactment that should just permit it in extraordinary cases has been modified to a point where it is accessible on request. At last, helped self destruction isn't a demonstration of sympathy since it separates proficient and legitimate standards. Specialists should be preservers of life, not bearers of death. It would change the expected set of responsibilities of a specialist. Helped self destruction is in opposition to the Hippocratic vow, which presents certain moral guidelines for specialists †including, â€Å"you will practice your specialty only for the fix of your patients.† To finish up, our supposition on any type of self destruction will rely upon how we see our own bodies. It is safe to say that they are negligible expendable apparatuses, or do they have a higher, supernaturally appointed reason? To cite Dignity in Dying, â€Å"An helped biting the dust law would not bring about more individuals kicking the bucket, yet in less individuals suffering.†

Standardization of English in the British Isles Coursework

Normalization of English in the British Isles - Coursework Example Normalization of the English language was attainable for Britain not long after the acquiring of various vocabularies from its provinces everywhere throughout the globe. The English used by Britain was far reaching or comprehensive contribution assorted variety to the language. English was once in a while misused before normalization since different dialects, for example, Latin and Norman French were used in different unmistakable fields of study and organization. Be that as it may, the decency of the English language dynamically rose during that time trying to procure full principles. Normalization of English inside the British Isles implied standardization, which is viewed as regulation of any pervasive optional varieties concerning the linguistic angles (Trudgill 1984, 32). This suggested normalization must be practiced inside the composed channel.In perspective on changes that occurred in introducing what is viewed as Standard English various restructurings were done to realize t hese changes. Reproducing articulation, thusly, can be thought of, one of the components that added to the normalization of the English language inside the British Isles (Cote 2006, 3). Authors between the sixteenth and seventeenth century conferred endeavors on elocution. Recreations were likewise done on spelling both easygoing and casual in singular letters in unique dialects.In the past, the masses used lingos as types of associations in their cultural settings. During this time, little existed about Standard English everywhere throughout the globe, since the tongue had not been coordinated, with different dialects, to build up the standard language. Subsequently, there existed inconsistencies in communicated in English inside various cultural settings, because of the presence of assorted vernaculars for various groups of the people. Despite the fact that lingos were because of geological and social rates. Tongues have been related notably with sociolinguistics, which identifies with social perspectives. Nonetheless, with time vernacular has lost its incentive with the development of status among the general masses. The tongue lost its incentive during the years in history when individuals began picking up personalities, and societal position prompting the improvement of increasingly formal language liberated from lingos. Presentation of Standard English in the British Isles, along these lines, turned into a reality with the subject of character and economic wellbeing.

Buy a College Research Paper

Buy a College Research PaperWhen you're thinking about buying a college research paper, it's always smart to first decide which topic is most relevant to your interest. As the title suggests, this is a long-term project and it's easy to forget what you're interested in doing. If you think you'll stick with it until the last day of graduation, or for several years, and the professor is interesting to you, then it might be worth going to school to pursue that course of study.But if you're thinking about buying a college research paper to understand more about your particular area of interest, it's best to determine which subject you actually need to know more about. If you want to research the value of certain stocks, or financial analysis, or data mining, this isn't as much of a priority. Or if you're a biochemist and you want to understand how an organism works, then it's not really a must-have for you. Unless you've already completed a Masters in Biochemistry, a PhD or a Doctorate, it's probably a waste of money to buy a college research paper.But there are some research topics that are absolutely essential, and you'll need to buy a college research paper if you've got a course that requires it. One of these topics is the importance of federal grants and scholarships, since this is one of the fastest growing sources of free money for students.For those of you who don't have a lot of money, and may need to help pay tuition costs, federal grants and scholarships can be of tremendous benefit. Many of these institutions will look at your GPA and other factors to determine whether or not you're qualified, and they will often offer student loans to supplement the grant.This is not an area where it's helpful to pursue. It's easier to just pick up a paper on the subject to give you an idea. But if you really want to get a grasp of this area, and understand the number of people who apply for a grant and the numbers who are awarded it, then you'd better get a hold of a college research paper.And this is not a field where you can just wing it and do as you please. You need to go out and find a college research paper, and you'll need to spend some time researching this subject. Even the most experienced student needs to spend some time in a lab, and this research paper will let you do so.As you continue to read the articles on this website, you'll discover there are many other topics which are well worth reading about, and if you have a course that requires a research paper, there are ways to save money. Sometimes, you'll find that even a course like biology, when you choose to buy a college research paper, will save you some money on tuition. So start today, and see if you can find a college research paper that will improve your financial situation.

When the Last Puzzle Piece Will Not Fit Plato and Aristotles Functionalist Definitions of Human Nature and Purpose - Literature Essay Samples

Not all are equal in Platos Republic or Aristotles Nichomachean Ethics and Politics. Plato and Aristotle argue that people possess a certain natural ability that determines their role in society. The fundamental character of ones soul, in part, determines this natural ability. As not all humans have the same capabilities, Plato and Aristotle are proposing that the hierarchical social organization purportedly based on merit is ideal. This view of human purpose serves as the cornerstone for their arguments. Plato organizes his ideal city, or kallipolis, around this principle. Aristotle extends this view to the extreme in his discussion of slavery‹which he argues that this almost subhuman class is part of a natural, harmonious order. It may seem that Platos kallipolis and Aristotles conception of slavery would be ideal entry points for further investigating their conceptions of human nature. Readers should consider that what they present as objective, self-contained argument s about human purpose, may in fact be defined to justify the proposed social organization‹one of inequality and natural hierarchy. While Aristotle and Plato may present their views on the human soul as biologically determined fact, they may ultimately be recognizing that what it means to be human is largely a social construction that changes in accordance to social needs.The first basic assertion that is made by Plato and Aristotle about human nature is that people are, according to fundamental differences in their natures, suited to fill different roles in society, that natural aptitude is destiny. What must be made clear, however, is whether Plato and Aristotle intend to say that this nature is biologically determined (absolute) or socially constructed (relative). In this pursuit, it would be helpful to first look at how Plato and Aristotle approach the notion of nature or the natural. Aristotle believes that what is natural can be empirically determined. He says, If one were to see how [a city-state develops] naturally from the beginning, one would, in this case as in others, get the best view of [it] (Politics 2). Social hierarchy, he observes, emerges quickly in nature for the sake of survival (Politics 2). In Republic, Plato follows a similar path of reasoning, as he introduces the idea of the kallipolis. Socrates posits, I think a city comes to be because none of us is self-sufficient, but we all need many things (Republic 369b). Aristotle then presents what will become his main teleological argument in Politics. He says that each things nature‹for example, that of a human being, a horse, or a household‹is the character it has when its coming-into-being has been completed. He continues, Moreover, that for the sake of which something exists, that is to say, its end, is best, and self-sufficiency is both end and best (Politics 3).The idea of self-sufficiency is at the core of Plato and Aristotles discourse on human nature, because u ltimately, they define human purpose in order to create a self-sufficient society. The distinction here is between a pragmatic definition (which they actually offer) and a universal definition of human nature (which it may appear that they offer). Plato recognizes that specialization in one area increases productivity; he writes that more plentiful and better-quality goods are more easily produced if each person does one thing for which he is naturally suited, does it at the right time, and is released of having to do any of the others (Republic 370c). Aristotle opens his Politics making arguments similar to those of Plato. Aristotle says, For if something is capable of rational foresight, it is a natural ruler and master, whereas whatever can use its body to labor is ruled and is a natural slave (Politics 2). Aristotle acknowledges that everything is defined by its task and by its capacity and that, in fact, the city-state is natural and prior in nature to the individual (Poli tics 4). He finally arrives at his definition of humanness by saying that anyone who cannot form a community with others, or who does not need to because he is self-sufficient, is no part of a city-state‹he is either a beast or a god (Politics 5). These opening pragmatic, functionalistic views of humans provide the framework for Plato and Aristotles future arguments about the ideal city and slavery, respectively.The organization of Platos kallipolis mirrors the organization of mans soul. The tripartition of mans soul‹into the rational, appetitive, and spirited parts‹corresponds with the three main roles of people within the kallipolis‹the guardian, the auxiliary, and the craftsman (Republic 439d). Just as the three parts of the soul must be in correct proportion, being ruled by the rational, the city must be in an appropriate equilibrium of ruling and being ruled. Describing how the healthy city would function, Socrates says, To produce health is to establish th e components of the body in a natural relation of control and being controlled, one by another (Republic 444d). Plato introduces the Phoenician myth of metals as an analogy to his idea of each person having a natural role in the society. He describes a city of brothers, where god mixed some gold into those who are adequately equipped to rule, because they are the most valuableŠsilver in those who are auxiliaries and iron and bronze in the farmers and craftsmen (Republic 415a). This is a convenient and appropriate myth for Platos purposes, as one cannot tell from birth what kind of metal he has in him. There is a limited amount of mobility in the kallipolis, as if an offspring of the guardians is inferior, he must be sent off to join the other citizens and that, if the others have an able offspring, he must join the guardians. If someone is either unsuited or unhappy in his position in society, in this ideal city, he is to be directed to what he is naturally suited for (Repub lic 423c-d). However, mobility that goes against nature is dangerous and can result in civil war and perversions of aristocracy such as oligarchy. Socrates warns that the intermixing of iron with silver and bronze with gold that results will engender lack of likeness and unharmonious inequality, and these always breed war and hostility where they arise (Republic 546c). Platos definition of human nature, while seemingly fluid (in that one settles naturally into his ideal role), is predicated on the idea that each person has one specific role to play. Platos argumentation here is somewhat elusive, as any problems arise in his system (such as an unhappy craftsman or a greedy ruler) can be diffused by simply saying that they were in a role for which they were unsuited.Aristotle struggles with the question of whether or not slavery is natural‹whether some humans are slaves by nature‹and it is no surprise; he needs the slave class for his self-sufficient city to work, but he fe els uncomfortable stripping them entirely of their humanity. On one hand, he recognizes the natural tendency for a ruling element and a subject [to] appearŠwhenever a number of constituentsŠare combined into a common thing (Politics 7). But he cites fundamental deficiencies in the soul of the slave as the primary justification for their subordinate status. He states that the deliberative par of the soul is entirely missing from the soul (Politics 23). However, Aristotle recognizes that in order for the slave to be human‹and he does state that slaves are human and have a share in reason (Politics 22)‹they must have some share in virtue. Consistent with his functionalist definitions, Aristotle argues that the soul by nature contains a part that rules and a part that is ruledŠand each of them has a different virtue (Politics 23). It is important to remember here how Aristotle has defined virtue in the Nichomachean Ethics‹as something that is divinely inspired. Slaves, Aristotle would seem to be arguing here, are biologically determined to be as such, of you lack virtue you cannot learn it. This sense of determinism is also found in Ethics, when Aristotle says that no one assigns to a slave a share in happiness‹unless he assigns to him a share in human life (Ethics 263). Aristotle is particularly crafty in his argumentation throughout the Politics, careful to not to extend certain arguments too far, so as not to jeopardize his somewhat dubious arguments about slavery. For example, Aristotle begins a very modern discussion of equality and merit that seems as though it would lead him to reconsider his stance on slavery. He acknowledges that some people are mistakenly promoted or punished for a quality irrelevant to the subject at hand. He provides an example where those who are superior in complexion, or height, or any other good whatsoever will get more of the things with which political justice is concerned (Politics 86). Ultim ately, Aristotle says that for the superiority in wealth in birth would have to contribute to the performances, but in fact they contribute nothing to it (Politics 86). This argument, if extended to slaves, would become problematic for Aristotle. He has already acknowledged that slaves made captive (by law) are separate from slaves by nature. Are not the slaves being punished for their birth, then? The question of slavery is complex, but Aristotle cannot give it a fair treatment because he must censor himself as to makes sure that his conclusions do not compromise his larger view of political society. If one of the last pieces of a large, carefully assembled puzzle does not fit, it sometimes is best to simply force it.The fact that both Aristotle and Plato define human nature in a way that fits into their proposed societal structure does not entirely discredit what they are saying. Throughout their texts, they have other venues to investigate human nature that seem less tainte d by their functionalist goals. Education, for example, plays an essential role in a just city or moderate soul and also adds insight into how Aristotle and Plato define human nature. Both authors, in their views on education, emphasize the malleability of human character. Plato writes that good education and upbringing, when they are preserved, produce good natures, and useful natures, who are in turn well educated, grow up even better than their predecessors (Republic 423e). He goes on to warn heavily against the possibly corrupting force of poetry and music, as people are bound to want to imitate them; teachers must guard as carefully as they can against any innovation in music and poetry or in physical training that is counter to the established order (Republic 424b). Aristotle, although significantly less emphatic about possible sources of corruption. However, he does place equally great importance on the education of youth, as states of character arise out of like activi ties (Ethics 29). Habituation is an important instructor; gaining practical wisdom, after all, takes much time and experience. An important distinction must be emphasized here, as virtue is something regarded by both Aristotle and Plato as something that cannot be taught, but rather is innate or god-given, a divine determination left as ambiguous about who is naturally virtuous and who is not. Aristotle writes that practical wisdom will be of no use to those who have not virtue (Ethics 154). He later says that education isnt the craft of putting sight into the soulŠ[it] takes for granted that sight is there but isnt turned the right way or looking where it ought to look, and it tries to redirect it properly (Republic 518d).Ultimately, Plato and Aristotle have produced texts that, in the teleological spirit, aim to construct and describe the best political society and to define the aims of human life. As this is the primary goal, it is not surprising that they have defined hu man nature in such a way that is consistent with their other argumentation. This strategy seems that it is more appropriate for Aristotle than Plato, however, because Aristotle acknowledges that his rhetorical strategy is based empirically and is limited, while Plato is an adherent to the Forms and the absolute. I would argue that Plato and Aristotle fail to make convincing arguments supporting biological determinism. However, it seems that between the lines there is an acknowledgement that these definitions of human nature and purpose are socially relative. After all, the philosopher who has perfected his soul and reason must either be exiled or made king, depending on how the society receives him.

Reading Process - 1135 Words

The Nature of the Reading Process Reading is a complex process; it is not about identifying words but also about understanding them. Reading requires attending to the environment, encoding and interacting with the stimulus in a meaningful manner and linking the meanings of the stimulus with existing knowledge and prior experiences. Thinking Reading is a thinking process; it is not just about calling or recognizing the words on a page but understanding what was read. Therefore the reader must make inferences and think critically to understand the information presented. Thinking while reading will allow the reader to determine the author’s purpose, evaluate the information and apply the information presented in a meaningful way.†¦show more content†¦Children with a positive attitude towards reading will spend more time and effort on the reading process than those with a negative attitude towards reading. Positive attitudes towards reading are nurtured in the home †¢ children need to see parents reading, not just for work purposes but for pleasure †¢ children need to have access to different reading material †¢ parents need to read to children †¢ parents can listen to their children read Negative Attitudes †¢ parents do not read †¢ teachers do not read †¢ reading is used as punishment †¢ no books or other reading materials are provided †¢ reading is seen as a female activity in some homes Teachers also have a part to play in helping children develop a positive attitude to reading; they should enjoy reading and show it. Teachers should also: †¢ provide pleasurable reading experiences for children regularly †¢ allow time for recreational reading during school hours †¢ read aloud on a regular basis to children †¢ model good reading habits Teachers and parents must not use reading as a means of punishment. Ruddell (1992) talks about internal motivation and identification with a piece of literature which can take different forms that can help to make the reader a part of the story. These factors are: ï  ¶ seeing self as a problem solver ï  ¶ viewing self as a person of significance ï  ¶ understanding self ï  ¶ evoking an aesthetic sense ï  ¶ finding anShow MoreRelatedThe Reading Process1595 Words   |  7 Pagesread them. In teaching reading to young children, word selection is often the first place where we go wrong. We pull words from thin air and try to put them into the child. Often we make matters worse by putting these strange words into printed context outside the realm of the childs experience and expecting him to read--and he cannot. Children can learn to read any word they speak. One of the greatest hoaxes in all of educational pedagogy is that which says that reading vocabulary must be developedRead MoreReading Is A Process Of Literate Thinking1098 Words   |  5 Pages(1b) Belief statement about reading Reading is a process of literate thinking during which an individual constructs meaning from texts in a social and cultural context. I believe reading is a vital skill and important activity for people of all ages. I grew up surrounded by books. I had parents who encouraged me from an early age to read books both with and without them, and they would read to me every night before I went to bed. They wanted to ensure that I was literate and would grow up with aRead MoreThe Model Of Reading Process Things Clicked For Me1522 Words   |  7 Pagespsycholinguistic model of reading process things clicked for me. The reason I struggled to read for comprehension became evident; I developed the three parts of the cuing system at different times of my education. Elementary years concentrated on the graphophonemic section, while middle and high school were a drilling of syntactic learning. The semantic system was promoted during the last years of high school it has kept evolving up to now. My very first encounter with the reading process involved the graphophonemicRead MoreReading Is A Process Of Translating Visual Codes Into Meaningful Language1018 Words   |  5 PagesReading is one of the basic components of literacy. â€Å"Reading is a process of translating visual codes into meaningful language† (Whitehurst Lonigan, 1998, p. 849). Children with emerging literacy are at the early stages of reading which mostly involves decoding letters into their corresponding sounds and then linking those sounds to single words. A study was conducted that found that 5% of a child’s daily speech was entirely produced during joint book reading (as cited in Whitehurst LoniganRead MoreReading Comprehension Is A Cognitive And Mental Problem Solving Process1488 Words   |  6 PagesThe reading process is a cognitive and mental problem solving process of decoding symbols so children can derive or construct the meaning of reading comprehension. The reading process is a means of language, communication, and the sharing of ideas and information. Comprehension is when children have the ability to understand or get meaning from the texts they read. With reading comprehension children will benefit greatly when explicit instruction is used. By doing this children can learn how to applyRead MoreEvaluating The Reading Process Is Essential Because One Skill Set Builds Upon The Other2100 Words   |  9 Pageslearn to read, the process can appear to be straightforward. We tend to view reading as a typical learning process that all children learn and can do with ease since it appears that everyone learns to read in elementary school. However, when evaluating the reading process, it becomes complex with specific skills that must be learned in a systematic organized method. The systematic part is essential because one skill set builds upon the other. These systematic organized parts of reading are divided intoRead MoreReflection Of Reading : The Process Of My Reading Process711 Words   |  3 PagesMy reading process overall is very strong and went smoothly. As I read I annotated the pages and this helped me stay more focused and connected with the reading. Today it was hard for me after I went to the bathroom and came back to the reading because I disconnected from the reading and had to try and dive straight back in. I also put my cell phone far away from me when I read or do homework so that I will not be tempted to look at the phone instead of completing my reading. As I read I try toRead MoreThe Process Of Reading869 Words   |  4 PagesThe process of reading is made up of continuous rapid eye movements, called saccades intermingled with brief pauses, called fixations, during which the eyes remain relatively still (Rayner, 1998). During saccades, sensitivity to visual stimuli is reduced to allow the feeling of smooth reading; this phenomenon is called saccadic suppression (Matin, 1974). This means that visual information is only encoded during fixations, that usually occur once for each word (Holmqvist et al., 2011). The studyRead MoreThe Process Of Close Reading While Using Rhetorical Analysis Essay1864 Words   |  8 PagesThe Process of Close Reading While Using Rhetorical Analysis Introduction to Close Reading Rhetorical Analysis The close reading process of a rhetorical analysis includes breaking down an essay into different parts in order to create a certain affect towards the reader. In the article, â€Å"Should Writer’s Use They Own,† Young uses diverse language to address the idea of code meshing. Young’s rhetorical appeal in the article intersect with my reading experiences by creating a difficult read, that makesRead MoreReading Philosophy862 Words   |  4 PagesReading Philosophy In order for a child to excel in school they need to be well versed in reading therefore; I believe that it is vital for all children to learn to read. Not only should reading be a fun and enjoyable experience but something that influences the child to succeed in all subject areas. Reading is an integral part of life that needs to be mastered. A child can master the basics of reading in the early years and should be learned at that time due to the aggravation and frustration

The Importance Of The Marketing Budget - 1172 Words

The good news is marketing budgets have been on a steady incline for the past few years and have officially climbed all the way to 12 percent of company revenue. In fact, 2017 is the third consecutive year of marketing budget increases across the US and the UK—so it seems like everyone is spending more. The bad news is you still have to validate your marketing budget to your boss, which isn’t the easiest thing to do. If it’s time for you to take the plunge and justify your marketing budget to your boss, have no fear. While it might feel like an intimidating situation, there are things you can do to better support your spending and position your plan as the right route to take. To get your boss on your side, here’s how you can justify your†¦show more content†¦It’s an overwhelming time to be a marketer. In terms of justifying your marketing budget, it’s important to define each new trend you plan on funding and exactly how it will benefit the business. Showcase the latest trends, define how they will help you reach your target audience, and explain how that will then translate to more sales. Without this breakdown, you run the risk of leaving your boss confused as to why and how this is going to work. Ditch What Didn’t Work and Invest in What Did Before you start creating a new marketing budget, take a peak at the last one. Were there any strategies that worked really well? Were there any that didn’t perform the way you expected? Where could you have allocated money more wisely? These are things you need to know as they help you define where more of the budget should be spent and where you can cut costs. Perhaps your company used part of the budget last quarter to redo the website and start a blog. Did the blog help bring in any new customers? If it did, you should probably think about putting more of your budget into continued high-quality content. If it didn’t, maybe you should explore a different tactic, such as video content or influencer marketing. No matter how well or poorly something worked, your boss will be pleased that you took the time to consider the last budgetShow MoreRelatedRoles Of The Event Management Industry1673 Words   |  7 Pagesmanager from the creation of an event to its implementation. To understand the process of planning in this industry, I have decided to look at two crucial roles the event manager must co-ordinate. First the marketing manager role, this person is in charge of developing and implementing a marketing plan. I chose this role due to the fact that it’s one of the only role which allows you to use your creativity. Then I choose the finance and budgeting manager, which has to prepare financial reports and hasRead MoreMkt1 Task Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Plan Worksheet This worksheet is a complement to the study guide for both the MKT1. The purpose of this worksheet is to help you think about and apply important marketing concepts to Company G. By working through the exercises and matrices introduced in this worksheet (Section A, Section B, and Section C), you are laying the foundation for your marketing plan required in this assessment. This worksheet should be completed before you write your Marketing Plan, for which a template isRead MoreAn Effective Marketing Plan For A New Product1037 Words   |  5 PagesAn effective marketing plan is one of the most important steps in introducing a new product or service. It is an essential tool in preparing executives, employees, and partners of the company in understanding the strategy to entering the market place with success. Having a solid marketing plan will not only ensure that the company is sticking to the schedule, but that the marketing resources are being disbursed wisely and appropriately (U .S. Small Business Administration). Some of the main objectivesRead MoreEco Friendly Nursery s Marketing Approach952 Words   |  4 PagesPresident of Marketing, to create a speech that will discuss entrepreneurial marketing. This speech will give insights on the journey of the marketing process as a start-up. The focus of the speech will be on the entrepreneurial nature of Eco-Friendly Nursery’s marketing approach. I will also discuss what has been done by the company over the past few months and the successful approaches that has been used. Introduction Entrepreneurs do not normally realize the importance of marketing until theyRead MoreORGANIAZATIONAL MANAGEMENT final1472 Words   |  6 Pagesof a Marketing Plan? Executive summary: The main purpose of writing this report is to explain what are main elements of a marketing plan. To deeply understand what are main elements of a marketing plan, defining marketing plan and being aware of the importance of marketing plan first is necessary. Marketing plan basically consists of description of the target market, competitors, and product or service, marketing strategy, analysis, and marketing budget. Read MoreVi. Contingencies. Unexpected Events In The Marketing Plan,1233 Words   |  5 PagesVI. CONTINGENCIES Unexpected events in the marketing plan, sales projections, revenue and unpredictable target market reaction, depend on factors outside Wolf’s control. As a result, contingencies necessary to mitigate those risks include provisions for action when the unexpected results materialize. The following table of risks is an attempt to identify the sources of uncertainty and analyzes the likelihood of an event taking place. It includes a potential risk, an evaluation of the level of probabilityRead MoreMarketing Plan: Phase 11621 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Plan: Phase l This marketing plan will give an overview of the existing organization and describe a new product or service. An explanation of the importance of marketing for the selected organization’s success will be addressed. A SWOTT analysis on the new product or service will be written. In addition, the marketing research approach used to develop the marketing strategy and tactics for this new product or service will be stated (University of Phoenix, 2011). Existing organizationRead MoreGlobal System For Mobile Communications1632 Words   |  7 Pagesvideos. Marketing Strategy Online Marketing Strategy Nowadays websites , apps and social media are used by buyers to decide the product quality and you as a provider needs to be visible and help the customers to choose our brand through your experience. As increase in competition it is not so easy to do an online marketing and this creates an importance of planned essential approach in this regard. 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So what’s the harm in dropping a few breadcrumbs here and there to bring them home? Our search marketing team will drive traffic right to your door, helping your potential customers navigate through the maze of online clutter with strategic ad campaigns to achieve your marketing goals. We’ll analyze consumer behaviour, monitor your accounts, as well

Response to Shakespeares Presentation of the...

Response to Shakespeares Presentation of the Responsibilities and Obligations Placed on Sons by Fathers in Hamlet Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, is a play based on the theme of revenge (otherwise known as a revenge tragedy). However there are other themes to this play that may not be as obvious as the main. Love, hate, madness are all other themes to this play, along with the theme of responsibility to sons and fathers. This theme is sustained throughout the whole play when, at the climax, the responsibility of avenging his dead father is finally undertaken by Hamlet. The first example of the responsibility of fathers and sons is right at the beginning of the play with Hamlet and his father the old†¦show more content†¦The idea of this ghost is to force Hamlet into avenging his dead father, and is the pivot to which the entire novel is balanced. Without the entrance of the ghost there would be no reason for Hamlet to have suspected Claudius of being the murderer of his father and therefore he would not have avenged his father’s death. The ghost, by asking Hamlet to do this initiates the revenge theme. When the Ghost leaves Hamlet is left to contemplate what he should do now. He decides that he must avenge his father by killing Claudius, he ends the scene by saying â€Å"So, uncle, there you are. Now to my word. It is ‘Adieu, adieu, remember me’ I have sworn’t†. This means that he feels he must do this, it is his duty and he has promised his father that he will avenge him. Hamlet now has this obligation to his father and must complete it. He begins to dress in black clothes and mourns his father. He begins to look dishevelled and behaves oddly. Comments begin to be made, things like â€Å"No hat upon his head, his stockings fouled† and â€Å"ungartered, and down-gyved to his ankle†. Hamlet also begins to contemplate his revenge. He plans how he is going to kill Claudius, and how he disagrees with his mother’s marriage to him. Hamlet, many times, contemplates killing Claudius but never seems to be brave enough to do so; he is very much a procrastinator and wants to put off this revenge right till the perfect

The Topic Of Female Serial Killers - 3596 Words

My essay is based on the topic of Female Serial Killers. I have collected information and statistics to develop my understanding. I have questions that convey interest in the field of studies of criminology, psychology and gender roles such as why do women kill? How do they kill? Is there difference between male and female serial killers? I came across this topic because I am interested in unusual portrayals of people in society and I have been fascinated by this controversial theory of Nature vs. Nurture which considers whether a person is brought up in a particular way to conceive aggressive behaviour or if it is the psychopathic traits inherited. Furthermore, I specifically chose the gender of women because in communities; it is universally believed that only men kill so I took a different turn, although we portray women as house wives who settle for domestic purpose, women can be as brutal as their other half. I am also going to explore the common characteristics of a serial killer and what motivates females to opt for murder. Definition of a serial killer According to The Oxford Dictionary, ‘a murderer, who repeatedly commits the same offence, typically follows a characteristic, predictable behaviour pattern and whose motivation is often based on psychological satisfaction or monetary gain. It is common that a sexual element is involved however it is more consistent in men than women. Moreover the FBI states that motives for serial murder include â€Å"anger, thrill,Show MoreRelatedFemale Serial Killers: Statistics and Research864 Words   |  3 PagesFemale Serial Killers: Serial killer is described as an example of a murderer who kills several individuals over a long period of time. While these people are usually male motivated by various psychological motives such as power, the number of female serial killers has increased significantly in the recent past. Unlike their male counterparts, female serial killers use less visible means of murder such as poisoning in order to keep under the radar and remain discrete (Gilbert et. al., 2003). SinceRead MoreSerial Murders And The Criminal Justice Field854 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Serial killings/murders/homicides has been a topic of fascination since even before the. Today, news and media, the psychological field, and the criminal justice field find serial killings intriguing because of the abnormality and unlikelihood of a serial homicide occurring and being linked to one person. Serial homicides are known to be multiple killings by the same killer over a time period- varies from months to years. â€Å" INSERT BOOK DEFINITION† Some of the most infamous serial killers knownRead MoreSerial Killers : What Makes Us Kill? Essay1718 Words   |  7 Pageswhat a serial killers mind is like, why serial killers are so popular in American pop culture and, the basic fascination and interest in serial killer cases and, review basic facts and ideas of how we can stop or try to limit cases of serial killer violence and crime, through studies and research. Covering a range of historical, medical and, scientific views in a wide variety of cases and findings, the go al is to expand on the ideas and theories of what causes people to become serial killers. WhatRead MoreThe Murder Of Serial Killers1703 Words   |  7 PagesA grieving mother drapes herself over the casket of her deceased son. The 14 year old had fallen victim to one of the most infamous serial killers in history, Jeffrey Dahmer. Dahmer killed a total of 17 known victims, all between the ages of 14 and 33. In his most recent murders, he often resorted to necrophilia, cannibalism, and permanent preservation of body parts (â€Å"Jeffrey Dahmer Biography†). The mother looks at what is left of her son’s face, the face that once smiled to her every morning beforeRead MoreSerial Killers And Gender Differences Essay974 Words   |  4 Pageseywords: Serial killers, females, psychopathy, archival research Motivations of Serial Killers Gender Differences Serial killing is a topic that has long fascinated those who study psychology, criminal behavior, and even the general public. Figures such as Ted Bundy, Ed Gein, and Jeffrey Dahmer have been the subject of numerous studies, documentaries, and books. Females do not readily come to mind when one thinks of serial killers because it is a rare phenomenon. Aileen Wuornos is one female who broughtRead MoreThe Mind of Monsters1390 Words   |  6 PagesMorgan is a fictional serial killer from Showtime’s series â€Å"Dexter†, but the writers and actors have portrayed a real life serial killer. Manuel Prado is the real Dexter Morgan. Prado was a Miami cop who started with smaller crime and worked his way up to becoming a serial killer. †Prosecutor David Waksman told the Miami Herald: He was very cold. He was doing robberies and went home and slept like a baby. He was proud of what he did.† (International, 2012) Real life serial killers do not have any empathyRead Mo reSerial Killers And Gender Differences950 Words   |  4 PagesMotivations of Serial Killers Gender Differences Serial killing is a topic that has long fascinated those who study psychology, criminal behavior, and even the general public. Figures such as Ted Bundy, Ed Gein, and Jeffrey Dahmer have been the subject of numerous studies, documentaries, and books. Females do not readily come to mind when one thinks of serial killers because it is a rare phenomenon. Aileen Wuornos is one female who brought the concept of a female serial killer to the public’s attentionRead MoreSerial Killer : Serial Killers909 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to an FBI study, â€Å"there have been approximately 400 serial killers in the United States in the past century, with anywhere from 2,526 to 3,860 victims (Hickey). No one really understands serial killers. It is actually quite difficult to comprehend how the mind of a serial killer works. Some believe that a serial killer feels strongly attracted by a specific physical characteristic in the victim. It could be his or her appearance: facial features, c lothes, or even personality. On the otherRead MoreInside The Mind Of A Serial Killer852 Words   |  4 PagesThe title of my proposed topic is: Inside The Mind of a Serial Killer. Mental Health services are a great portion of the Health and Human Service arena offering services to groups, individuals, intervention, prevention, inpatient, outpatient, and clinical administering of prescription drugs as well as court required evaluations. Mental health services are vital for understanding violent criminals and the treatment of all mental disorders. There are many Live-in Treatment Facilities to assist individualsRead MoreGender and Serial Killers Essay2474 Words   |  10 Pagesfor individuals who commit serial murder is one that mainly includes males of a specific race. However, it is now known that white males are not the only individuals who commit serial murder. Men and women from all racial and ethnic backgrounds and socio-economic statuses have been found to be serial murderers. Although this information has been presented to society, the cultural schema of the white male serial killer is still prevalent. The assumptions that involve serial murderers oft en include two

Did odyssues bring the trouble Essay Example For Students

Did odyssues bring the trouble Essay Did Odysseus and his men bring the string of catastrophes on themselves? Yes, they did get themselves into serious trouble. With a pompous attitude, the men prolonged their journey home to Ithaca. Those who did not have Odysseus’s smarts, died because of this. When they raided the Cicones’ village, harassed Poseidon’s son, and killed the Helios’s cattle, they punished themselves. Odysseus and his men stormed Cicones, and reeked havoc on all that lived there, even the sheep. They killed men who fought, robbed the citizens, and enslaved the women, and slaughtered the livestock, before dividing the loot between them. But this was a fatal mistake, for the Cicones had a great and powerful army. Odysseus’s shipmates fought a hard battle, but were defeated in the end. Many of their lives were lost. â€Å"Six benches were left empty in every ship†. Their selfishness cost them friends and shipmates, and made their attempt to get home, even more difficult. After stabbing Polyphemus in his eye and blinding him, Odysseus provoked and harassed the Cyclops, which angered him immensely. â€Å" Cyclops, if ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes’ son whose home’s on Ithaca†, shouted Odysseus to the crippled Polyphemus, which was not very smart. If Odysseus ha d not told the Cyclops this incriminating information, he would have had a much safer journey. Polyphemus begged his father Poseidon, god of earthquake, to curse Odysseus. The Cyclops cried out to his father to prevent Odysseus from returning home, and pleaded with him to let Odysseus lose his companions. Circe and Tiresias warned Odysseus and his men that it would be disastrous if the sun god’s cattle were harmed. Odysseus urged his men, who were fatigued, to avoid the island of the sun god, Thrinacia. Instead of heeding this warning the men landed on the island, but only after Odysseus made them swear not to touch the cattle. On the island, they did not just touch the cattle, they made a meal of them. Helios, the sun god, was infuriated, and he asked for restitution from Zeus. As a punishment for their crimes, the ruler of all gods threw down a bolt of hot lighting and destroyed Odysseus’s ships. If they had listened to the warnings they received, he and his men woul d not have lost their only way home. Odysseus and his men were foolish to believe that they had complete control over their fate. In the end, their actions caught up with them, and only Odysseus lived through the ordeal, barely. Raiding Cicones, tormenting Polyphemus after blinding him, and slaughtering the cattle of the sun god, were fatal and stupid mistakes. If they had not committed these crimes, most of them would be alive and enjoying life in their homeland.

Business Accounting Cash Generating Units

Question: Discuss about the Business Accounting for Cash Generating Units. Answer: Part A: Impairment Loss Introduction Impairment loss is a difference between carrying amount and recoverable amount with respect to the assets and cash generating units. Carrying amount is determined by deducting the depreciation amount from the value of the asset to recognize in the statement of financial position of the organization. Besides, recoverable amount is determined by deducting the cost of sale of the asset from the fair value. It is also determined by using value in use that is expected future cash flows to be derived from the sale of asset. AASB 136 regulates nature of impairment loss, measurement of the value of impairment loss and required disclosures (Song, Zhang and Wang 2015). Discussion Profit making companies are required to comply with the principles of AASB 136 as well as IAS 36 for recognizing and recording impairment loss. On the contrary, companies that are non-profit company may avoid the compliance of IAS 36 for recognizing the impairment loss of the assets. The principles of accounting on impairment loss are applicable to all the fixed assets of the organizations including goodwill (Martnez-Vega et al. 2015). The assets should be in the nature of cash generating unit that excludes inventories, deferred tax assets, investments. Assets or cash generating units are required to be impaired by the companies if the annual assessment reflects any indication for the impairment. Such indicators can be derived from external sources, internal sources or any relevant indicators from subsidiary or associate companies. Indicators from external sources include significant decline in the market value of the asset. In case, there are negative modifications in the equipment technology, industrial market, economic conditions and corporation laws then the companies are required to impair the assets. Additionally if there is increase in rates of interest or rates of return then also companies should recognize the impairment loss for assets and cash generating units (Ballas, Panagiotou and Tzovas 2015). Indicators from internal sources that require the organizations to impair the assets that include the financial performance or condition of the asset is bad than the same was expected. If the asset has been damaged physically or if the same has been obsolete then the impairment loss should be recognized. Another internal impairment indicator is that if the asset is in not in operating condition or if the asset has been discontinued from working then the organizations have to recognize the impairment loss. Besides, if the amount of investments reflected in the separate balance sheet is higher than it is disclosed in the consolidated balance sheet then the pa rent company is required to analyze and recognize impairment loss. Further, if the amount of dividend is higher than the total comprehensive income of the subsidiary company then the organization is required to measure the impairment loss as per AASB 136 (Morris and Shin 2016). At the time of determining the impairment loss, the organization is required to estimate the recoverable value of the impaired asset. However, in case of intangible assets that has useful life for indefinite period should be examined for impairment in each accounting year. Further, in case of goodwill, impairment should be examined in each financial year whether its useful life is limited or unlimited (Zhuang 2016). Higher of the amount of value in use and fair value reduced by sales expense is regarded as recoverable value. Further, the value of impairment loss is determined by deducting the carrying amount of the asset from its recoverable amount. If the carrying amount is higher than the recoverable amount then the amount of difference is regarded as impairment loss. It is recorded in the books of accounts in the income statement for the assets that have been revalued. Moreover, the amount of impairment loss should also be adjusted with the amount of depreciation or amortized valu e of the asset (Beauchamp et al. 2015). Impairment loss should be determined for the assets, the recoverable of which is not possible to measure. In such case, the recoverable amount can be measured by considering the cash-generating unit for the similar class of asset (Linnenluecke, et al. 2015). For instance, goodwill that is purchased by the organizations as a result of merger and acquisition should be allocated to cash-generating unit. Valuation of impairment loss for the assets under cash-generating unit is similar to that in case of other fixed depreciable assets. After measuring the amount of impairment loss, it is required to be allocated to the assets in cash- generating unit on the proportionate basis (Mannà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Jiles, Thompson and Lester 2015). Apart from the assessment on indicators for impairment of the assets, the organizations also required to analyze the indicators for reversing the loss of impairment. Such assessment is required to be carried at the date of reporting except the analysis on goodwill. If the factors to determine the impairment condition is seemed to have altered then only recognition of reversal impairment can be applied to the assets. The organization is required to measure the amount of reversal and eliminate the same that have been recording previously (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). Considering the principles and rules of AASB 136, organizations are required to disclose the facts on impairment loss as per paragraph 126. Disclosure with respect to the class of each assets, amount of impairment loss and amount of reversal is required to be mentioned in the financial statements. The companies also required to disclose the events and indicators that enabled to impair the assets along with the facts about the nature of the asset. Further, the entities are also required to disclose the measures of estimate for the tangible and intangible assets with the disclosure on the useful life of such assets (Knauer and Whrmann 2015). Conclusion Based on the discussion on impairment loss it can be concluded that impairment loss reflects the significant economic efficiency of the assets of the companies. Since the efficiency and effectiveness of the asset declines with the constant use in business activities, it is important to measure such value. Accordingly, AASB 136 on impairment of asset regulates the valuation of impairment loss and the principles to recognize the accounting of impairment loss. Companies should analyze and disclose the indicators of impairment loss considering the external and internal sources during the accounting year. Part B: Journal Entries Journal entries in the books of Crossbow Ltd as at 30 June 2015 Dr. Cr. Amount $ 1 Impairment Loss A/c Dr. 29,000.00 To Land A/c 29,000.00 (Being amount of impairment loss on land has been recognized in the income statement of the company) 2 Impairment Loss A/c Dr. 20,000.00 To Goodwill A/c 20,000.00 (Being amount of impairment loss on cash generating units have been allocated to Goodwill of the company) Table 1: Journal entries (Source: Created by author) Workings 1 Impairment Loss valuation for Land Amount $ Carrying amount of Land 200,000.00 Less: Fair value as deducted by cost of disposal (171,000.00) Impairment Loss 29,000.00 Table 2: Impairment loss on Land (Source: Created by author) 2 Impairment Loss valuation for CGU Amount $ Total carrying amount of the business asset 1,680,000.00 Less: carrying amount of Land (200,000.00) Less: Goodwill (40,000.00) Total value of Cash- generating unit 1,440,000.00 Less: Recoverable amount (1,420,000.00) Impairment Loss 20,000.00 Table 3: Impairment loss on CGU (Source: Created by author) Notes As per AASB 136 on Impairment on assets loss on impairment is computed is there are indicators of impairment. In the present case, Crossbow Ltd analyzed indicators impairment as at 30 June 2015 therefore, principles of ASSB 136 are applicable to measure and recognize the impairment loss on assets. According to the AASB 136, impairment loss is determined by deducting the recoverable value from the carrying amount. Further, the recoverable amount is computed as higher of value in use or fair value reduced by the cost of disposal (Buratti et al., 2015). In case of Crossbow Ltd., value in use of land is not provided therefore the fair value reduced by the cost of sale has been considered as recoverable value. Moreover, the carrying amount of land at 30 June 2015 is higher than the recoverable value hence, the impairment loss is required to be recognized. The principles on AASB 136 states the impairment loss to be recognized for cash generating unit and the amount of loss is required to be allocated on proportionate basis. However, the amount of loss shall be allocated to Goodwill first and then the balance amount to be allocated to the other class of assets based on their carrying value (Fchtemeier et al. 2015). Total carrying amount of the asset of the company Crossbow Ltd at 30 June 2015 amounted to $1,680,000 that should be reduced by the amount of Land and Goodwill. The loss on impairment would be calculated on the balance value of cash generating unit, which is higher than the recoverable value as estimated by the company. Additionally, the amount of impairment loss $20,000 would be allocated to Goodwill first but as the entire loss on impairment has been allocated to Goodwill, allocation for other class of asset cannot be done. Reference List Ballas, A., Panagiotou, V. and Tzovas, C., 2015. Accounting Choices for Tangible Assets: A Study of Greek Firms.SPOUDAI-Journal of Economics and Business,64(4), pp.18-38. Beauchamp, M.H., Brooks, B.L., Barrowman, N., Aglipay, M., Keightley, M., Anderson, P., Yeates, K.O., Osmond, M.H. and Zemek, R., 2015. Empirical derivation and validation of a clinical case definition for neuropsychological impairment in children and adolescents.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society,21(08), pp.596-609. Bond, D., Govendir, B. and Wells, P., 2016. An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance. Buratti, L., Balestrini, S., Altamura, C., Viticchi, G., Falsetti, L., Luzzi, S., Provinciali, L., Vernieri, F. and Silvestrini, M., 2015. Markers for the risk of progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer's disease.Journal of Alzheimer's Disease,45(3), pp.883-890. Fchtemeier, M., Brinckmann, M.P., Foddis, M., Kunz, A., Po, C., Curato, C., Dirnagl, U. and Farr, T.D., 2015. Vascular change and opposing effects of the angiotensin type 2 receptor in a mouse model of vascular cognitive impairment.Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow Metabolism,35(3), pp.476-484. Knauer, T. and Whrmann, A., 2015. Market reaction to goodwill impairments.European Accounting Review, pp.1-29. Linnenluecke, M.K., Birt, J., Lyon, J. and Sidhu, B.K., 2015. Planetary boundaries: implications for asset impairment.Accounting Finance,55(4), pp.911-929. Mannà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Jiles, V., Thompson, K. and Lester, J., 2015. Sleep impairment and insomnia in sickle cell disease: A retrospective chart review of clinical and psychological indicators.Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners,27(8), pp.441-449. Martnez-Vega, R., Garrido, F., Partearroyo, T., Cediel, R., Zeisel, S.H., Martnez-lvarez, C., Varela-Moreiras, G., Varela-Nieto, I. and Pajares, M.A., 2015. Folic acid deficiency induces premature hearing loss through mechanisms involving cochlear oxidative stress and impairment of homocysteine metabolism.The FASEB Journal,29(2), pp.418-432. Morris, S. and Shin, H.S., 2016. Illiquidity component of credit risk.Princeton University William S. Dietrich II Economic Theory Center Research Paper, (081_2016). Song, M., Zhang, J. and Wang, S., 2015. Review of the network environmental efficiencies of listed petroleum enterprises in China.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,43, pp.65-71. Zhuang, Z., 2016. Discussion of An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.289-294.

The Saddest Day of My Life free essay sample

Human life is a paradox, combination of joys and sorrows. If today we’re happy, tomorrow we may be sad, vice versa. There are times when life seems to be radiating with light where full of success, while there are some times when it hits darkness that leave trace of it and for the rest of your life.The saddest day of my life was probably the day my grandfather passed away. Not only he’s my grandpa but my best companion that I can lean on. I spent maximum time with him as we visit him in the province which is my father’s hometown where we laugh and travel together. He shares his life experience when he was kid like me, speaks many stories where I learned important lessons in life. I remember everything about him, the way he walks, his scent and even when he laughs.Everything was so great until that day come where we discovered his sickness, so he was confined at the hospital for weeks and then was fine and returned home until it came the day where all of us were tears and had a mental breakdown, it was Jan 16 2016 where he passed away, it was so sudden that we didn’t even know what happened. We will write a custom essay sample on The Saddest Day of My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My father was there at the province together with him and then he called my mother, I was so shocked that my mother was in tears and also it’s the first time seeing her like that and then she said â€Å" wla na imo lolo† and that was the time that I was having a mental breakdown and didn’t know what to do, I was quiet for hours and my mother and I decided to go to province for my father also needed us there. Who knows that was the last time I saw my grandpa, my best companion, for I still remember his face when we bid a farewell for him.I knew that I would have an angel watching over me and my family, but I lost my best companion. Since that moment until know, I only have memories of my grandpa whom I spent the great times in my life. That day was indeed the saddest moment of my whole life.

Academic Assisted Suicide - Uses A Sample Essay Title For a Paper

Academic Assisted Suicide - Uses A Sample Essay Title For a PaperThe next time you are faced with the daunting task of choosing a sample essay for a college-level class, try using academic assisted suicide. They can be written about anything that relates to your chosen topic and help you get across your point in a way that you will be proud of. Academic assisted suicide is where the aid of a trained professional gives the student practice in finding topics that will be meaningful to their audience, but will not cause controversy.Writing essays for college requires students to be fully aware of the fact that writing can be emotional work. In order to avoid embarrassing yourself, you will need to write on subjects that are both meaningful and have nothing to do with your personal life. If the subject of your essay is of a personal nature, it is best to use academic assisted suicide in your writing. It may seem odd, but in many cases, the subject of death will serve as a powerful theme for a popular college topic.An example of this could be when you decide to write an essay on the problems and issues of first-time college students. Your idea may involve such issues as test anxiety, the difficulty of learning how to communicate with others, or getting help from people who understand their problems. The idea is to weave in the topic of death to stir up some of the feelings that could be associated with these different subjects. You will need to identify any references in your essay that are related to your topic, and you will want to be careful about how you spell them out. You should include topics like public funerals, comfort women, and teen suicide in your sample essay titles.Another good reason to use academic assisted suicide in your writing is to avoid making it too lengthy. Essays are meant to be short and simple, but they do have to keep the reader's attention. You want to give them something to read on, so make sure that you are careful about how you word your sentences. You donot want to throw them off track, so it is best to keep them concise. You can make use of academic assisted suicide to save yourself some time when writing essays by starting with a more exciting topic.There are many websites online that offer courses on essay writing, which can be quite helpful when writing your essay for a class. They will guide you through the process of finding a topic and come up with a list of sample essay titles. They will also give you suggestions for what to write about.In addition to these guides, you will find several resources that can help you with the process of finding essay titles. The Counseling Center of Palo Alto is one resource that offers resources for students in writing an essay on a specific topic. The Writing Center at the University of Wisconsin Madison offers a writing service for students who are struggling with a difficult topic.When you are finished writing your essay, you will be able to know if you wrote it well or not. You will want to consult a counselor to know how to improve your work, and how to prepare for your exam. They can tell you how to word your essay titles, how to use acronyms properly, and other tips that will help you pass your course. This will help you avoid those last minute jitters and allow you to learn how to write an essay with confidence.Remember, every final test can be a learning experience. If you find the essay help you need to improve your work, you will be able to learn new things that you never thought you could learn. Academic assisted suicide is a great way to reach the level of success that you want for yourself.

Famous Pirates in Books and Movies

Famous Pirates in Books and Movies The fictional pirates of todays books and movies dont have much to do with the real-life buccaneers who sailed the seas centuries ago! Here are some of the most famous pirates of fiction, with their historical accuracy thrown in for good measure. Long John Silver Where he appears: Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson, and subsequently countless books, movies, TV shows, video games, etc. Robert Newton played him several times in the 1950s: his language and dialect are responsible for the pirate speak so popular today (Arrrr, matey!). He is an important character in the TV show Black Sails as well.Description: Long John Silver was a charming rogue. Young Jim Hawkins and his friends set out to find a great treasure: they hire a ship and crew, including the one-legged Silver. Silver is at first a loyal ally, but soon his treachery is discovered as he attempts to steal the ship and the treasure. Silver is one of the great all-time literary characters and arguably the best-known fictional pirate ever. In Black Sails, Silver is clever and opportunistic.Accuracy: Long John Silver is surprisingly accurate. Like many pirates, he had lost a limb in battle somewhere: this would have entitled him to extra loot under most pirate articles. Also like ma ny crippled pirates, he became a ships cook. His treachery and ability to switch sides back and forth mark him as a true pirate. He was quartermaster under the notorious Captain Flint: it was said that Silver was the only man Flint feared. This is accurate as well, as the quartermaster was the second-most important post on a pirate ship and an important check on the captains power. Captain Jack Sparrow Where he appears: The Pirates of the Caribbean movies and all sorts of other Disney commercial tie-ins: video games, toys, books, etc.Description: Captain Jack Sparrow, as played by actor Johnny Depp, is a lovable rogue who can switch sides in a heartbeat but always seems to wind up on the side of the good guys. Sparrow is charming and slick and can talk himself into and out of trouble quite easily. He has a deep attachment to piracy and to being captain of a pirate ship.Accuracy: Captain Jack Sparrow is not very historically accurate. He is said to be a leading member of the Brethren Court, a confederation of pirates. While there was a loose organization in the late seventeenth century called the Brethren of the Coast, its members were buccaneers and privateers, not pirates. Pirates rarely worked together and even robbed one another at times. Captain Jacks preference for weapons such as pistols and sabers is accurate. His ability to use his wits instead of brute force was a hallmark of some, but not many pirates: Howell Davis and Bartholomew Roberts are two examples. Other aspects of his character, such as turning undead as part of an Aztec curse, are of course nonsense. Captain Hook Where he appears: Captain Hook is the main antagonist of Peter Pan. He made his first appearance in J.M. Barries 1904 play Peter Pan, or, the boy who wouldnt grow up. He has appeared in just about everything related to Peter Pan since including movies, books, cartoons, video games, etc.Description: Hook is a handsome pirate who dresses in fancy clothes. He has a hook in place of one hand since losing the hand to Peter in a sword fight. Peter fed the hand to a hungry crocodile, which now follows Hook around hoping to eat the rest of him. Lord of the pirate village in Neverland, Hook is clever, wicked and cruel.Accuracy: Hook is not terribly accurate, and in fact has spread certain myths about pirates. He is constantly looking to make Peter, the lost boys or any other enemy walk the plank. This myth is now commonly associated with pirates largely because of Hooks popularity, although very few pirate crews ever forced someone to walk the plank. Hooks for hands are also now a popular par t of pirate Halloween costumes, although there are no famous historical pirates who ever wore one. Dread Pirate Roberts Where he appears: Dread Pirate Roberts is a character in the 1973 novel The Princess Bride and the 1987 movie of the same name.Description: Roberts is a very fearsome pirate who terrorizes the seas. It is revealed, however, that Roberts (who wears a mask) is not one but several men who have handed the name down to a series of successors. Each Dread Pirate Roberts retires when wealthy after training his replacement. Westley, the hero of the book and movie, was Dread Pirate Roberts for a while before leaving to seek Princess Buttercup, his true love.Accuracy: Very little. There is no record of pirates franchising their name or doing anything for true love, unless their true love of gold and plunder counts. Just about the only thing historically accurate is the name, a nod to Bartholomew Roberts, the greatest pirate of the Golden Age of Piracy. Still, the book and movie are a lot of fun!

British Airways

Also it is member of International Airlines Group. Nowadays British Airways is using strategy of Marketing Mix including 4p’s. First of all, what is it Marketing Mix of 4 p’s? â€Å"Marketing Mix† is said for different performances which companies have to choose to bring a product or service to market. Marketing Mix 4 p’s: * Product: characteristics and features * Price: pricing strategies * Place: location, distribution channels * Promotion: advertising, promoting to the customers Going into more deep and applying this theory to such company as British Airways I can say that Product strategy is the main strategy of Marketing Mix (4 P’S). Without Product strategy there is no Place, Price and Promotion. Speaking about BA it is transporting industry its product is not physical and cannot be touched. British Airways product strategy includes flight  services, quality of flights, various destinations across Europe and  the world, executive class, business class, speed, security, support  facilities and years of experience. Nowadays, the main aircrafts which BA uses to transport people are Airbus A318-100, Airbus A319-100, Airbus A320-200, Airbus A321-200, Airbus A380-800, Boeing 737–400, Boeing 747-400, Boeing 767-300ER, Boeing 777–200, Boeing 777-200ER, Boeing 777-300ER, Boeing 787–8, Boeing 787–9. Most of the airplanes which are 77% use either Rolls-Royce or IAE alliance engines. Another 23% is divided between General Electric  and the  CFM International  consortium. To the year 2012 BA operates over 400 aircraft, carries over 62  million passengers annually, and serves more than 200 destinations. British Airways is not only Airline Company it also has its own  engineering branch  to exploit its aircraft fleet, this includes line maintenance at over 70 airports around the world. One more vital option of 4 p’s is Place. The main â€Å"place† were customers can consume services of British Airways is situated in Waterside, close to its main airport at London Heathrow Airport. However BA is international company and you can also find it in main airports all over the world. Also there are two important service centers in Glasgow  and  Cardiff Airports. Turning to the third option which is Price the organization should set the price relative with the value delivered and perceived by the  customer. British Airways has set its services in the way that customers can chose how much they want to pay for this service. Comparing with other Airline Companies BA poses four types of services economy class, premium economy class, business class, premium business class. The difference is in quality of â€Å"product which are you consuming† and the price. So price of the tickets are varied from ? 00 to ? 400. Main success of the company depends on its promotion. People in the promotional team of British Airways know their. First slogan â€Å"The World’s Favourite Airline† was established in 1989 with the song of â€Å"The Flower Duet† by  Leo Delibes. After this there were a lot of changes like â€Å"Upgrade to British Airways†, â€Å"The World’s Favourite Airline†, â€Å"The World’s B est Airline†, â€Å"We’ll Take More Care Of You†, and â€Å"Fly the Flag†. One of the latest tricks was â€Å"Christmas gift voucher† which is promotional prices. This works during the Christmas holidays and offers lowest prices for their customers. For example flying to 14 travel zones from ? 59 return on UK and Europe destinations and  from ? 269 return on the rest of the world In the end I would like to say that British Airlines is one of the biggest companies in this area and one of the best companies. For a long time it provides its clients with high level services and security which is the most important things in this business. Meanwhile, price is responsible to the quality. Service is easily available and well promoted. British Airways There was a one-sided decision taken to introduce swipe cards. It was unplanned because it was introduced at the start of the summer quarter when they had it has one of its busiest quarters. From the perspective of sense making, management needs to be aware of the key elements that are important to the situation. In BA the management did not form an awareness of key element; they did not realize that the move was being interpreted to manipulate their working patterns. The management did not understand the importance of not introducing an unpopular system before the peak season. Finally, this was not a decision made by examining different alternatives and evaluating them properly. This was an ad hoc decision taken by the management without considering its consequences. From the point of view of change management, there strength of organizational dissatisfaction, vision for the future and possibility of immediate, tactical action must be stronger than the resistance within the organization. The employees did not want the change, they felt that the swipe system would be used to manipulate their working patterns and shift hours. From the perspective of contingency, the management is supposed to identify what can go wrong in the given situation. The BA management had not planned for the event that the imposition of the swipe card would lead to refusal by workers of the swipe card resulting in a strike. From the point of view of process, it is necessary for the management to methodologically study the process of employee decision making, employee concerns about swipe cards and reason for rising absenteeism. The management did not study the mood of the employees, the effect of lack of consultation, poor pay rates and dissatisfaction with the management. From the perspective of organizational development, I would make sure the event is more planned and communicate to the employees so that they are taken into consideration with the decision. From the perspective of sense making I would make the management understand the key elements. Then I would make management come up with alternatives before making a decision. From the perspective of change management, I will recommend that BA management should first set a vision for the organization, then it must assess the dissatisfaction with the current system, next it must suggest tactical action that is acceptable to the employees and then suggest action. From the perspective of contingency, I would recommend that the BA officials should assess all the contingencies that are possible because of the change and should develop risk reduction strategies. From the perspective of process, I would recommend that the BA management should methodically study the process of employee decision making and evaluate the manner in which the management action will affect the process of decision making of BA management. References Palmer, I, . Dunford, R. , Akin, G. , (2009) Managing organizational change: A multiple perspectives approach (2ed. ) New York: McGraw Hill. British Airways British Airways British Airways Also it is member of International Airlines Group. Nowadays British Airways is using strategy of Marketing Mix including 4p’s. First of all, what is it Marketing Mix of 4 p’s? â€Å"Marketing Mix† is said for different performances which companies have to choose to bring a product or service to market. Marketing Mix 4 p’s: * Product: characteristics and features * Price: pricing strategies * Place: location, distribution channels * Promotion: advertising, promoting to the customers Going into more deep and applying this theory to such company as British Airways I can say that Product strategy is the main strategy of Marketing Mix (4 P’S). Without Product strategy there is no Place, Price and Promotion. Speaking about BA it is transporting industry its product is not physical and cannot be touched. British Airways product strategy includes flight  services, quality of flights, various destinations across Europe and  the world, executive class, business class, speed, security, support  facilities and years of experience. Nowadays, the main aircrafts which BA uses to transport people are Airbus A318-100, Airbus A319-100, Airbus A320-200, Airbus A321-200, Airbus A380-800, Boeing 737–400, Boeing 747-400, Boeing 767-300ER, Boeing 777–200, Boeing 777-200ER, Boeing 777-300ER, Boeing 787–8, Boeing 787–9. Most of the airplanes which are 77% use either Rolls-Royce or IAE alliance engines. Another 23% is divided between General Electric  and the  CFM International  consortium. To the year 2012 BA operates over 400 aircraft, carries over 62  million passengers annually, and serves more than 200 destinations. British Airways is not only Airline Company it also has its own  engineering branch  to exploit its aircraft fleet, this includes line maintenance at over 70 airports around the world. One more vital option of 4 p’s is Place. The main â€Å"place† were customers can consume services of British Airways is situated in Waterside, close to its main airport at London Heathrow Airport. However BA is international company and you can also find it in main airports all over the world. Also there are two important service centers in Glasgow  and  Cardiff Airports. Turning to the third option which is Price the organization should set the price relative with the value delivered and perceived by the  customer. British Airways has set its services in the way that customers can chose how much they want to pay for this service. Comparing with other Airline Companies BA poses four types of services economy class, premium economy class, business class, premium business class. The difference is in quality of â€Å"product which are you consuming† and the price. So price of the tickets are varied from ? 00 to ? 400. Main success of the company depends on its promotion. People in the promotional team of British Airways know their. First slogan â€Å"The World’s Favourite Airline† was established in 1989 with the song of â€Å"The Flower Duet† by  Leo Delibes. After this there were a lot of changes like â€Å"Upgrade to British Airways†, â€Å"The World’s Favourite Airline†, â€Å"The World’s B est Airline†, â€Å"We’ll Take More Care Of You†, and â€Å"Fly the Flag†. One of the latest tricks was â€Å"Christmas gift voucher† which is promotional prices. This works during the Christmas holidays and offers lowest prices for their customers. For example flying to 14 travel zones from ? 59 return on UK and Europe destinations and  from ? 269 return on the rest of the world In the end I would like to say that British Airlines is one of the biggest companies in this area and one of the best companies. For a long time it provides its clients with high level services and security which is the most important things in this business. Meanwhile, price is responsible to the quality. Service is easily available and well promoted. British Airways There was a one-sided decision taken to introduce swipe cards. It was unplanned because it was introduced at the start of the summer quarter when they had it has one of its busiest quarters. From the perspective of sense making, management needs to be aware of the key elements that are important to the situation. In BA the management did not form an awareness of key element; they did not realize that the move was being interpreted to manipulate their working patterns. The management did not understand the importance of not introducing an unpopular system before the peak season. Finally, this was not a decision made by examining different alternatives and evaluating them properly. This was an ad hoc decision taken by the management without considering its consequences. From the point of view of change management, there strength of organizational dissatisfaction, vision for the future and possibility of immediate, tactical action must be stronger than the resistance within the organization. The employees did not want the change, they felt that the swipe system would be used to manipulate their working patterns and shift hours. From the perspective of contingency, the management is supposed to identify what can go wrong in the given situation. The BA management had not planned for the event that the imposition of the swipe card would lead to refusal by workers of the swipe card resulting in a strike. From the point of view of process, it is necessary for the management to methodologically study the process of employee decision making, employee concerns about swipe cards and reason for rising absenteeism. The management did not study the mood of the employees, the effect of lack of consultation, poor pay rates and dissatisfaction with the management. From the perspective of organizational development, I would make sure the event is more planned and communicate to the employees so that they are taken into consideration with the decision. From the perspective of sense making I would make the management understand the key elements. Then I would make management come up with alternatives before making a decision. From the perspective of change management, I will recommend that BA management should first set a vision for the organization, then it must assess the dissatisfaction with the current system, next it must suggest tactical action that is acceptable to the employees and then suggest action. From the perspective of contingency, I would recommend that the BA officials should assess all the contingencies that are possible because of the change and should develop risk reduction strategies. From the perspective of process, I would recommend that the BA management should methodically study the process of employee decision making and evaluate the manner in which the management action will affect the process of decision making of BA management. References Palmer, I, . Dunford, R. , Akin, G. , (2009) Managing organizational change: A multiple perspectives approach (2ed. ) New York: McGraw Hill.

Comparison of Two In-Home Child Care Programs Essay

Comparison of Two In-Home Child Care Programs - Essay Example Generalized reading and alphabet reinforcement was grounded in the small volume of teaching methods used here. Most business was word-of-mouth referrals, though it was properly licensed. The second in-home program was operated by Veronica Peters also in Corona, California. (ADD PHONE AND ADDRESS HERE). This service, Marona DayCare, was instrumentally larger than Beck’s in-home program, offering services for up to ten children with specialized assistance. The provider maintained a Bachelor’s Degree in childhood education, similarly the same as one of her most reputable assistants. Parents paid considerably more for this service than Beck’s program since it reinforced fundamentals of early childhood learning and offered extended service hours. The majority of clients hailed from management or executive level positions, thus expecting higher levels of service and competency. Only observational research occurred at both in-home services and there was no direct interv ention during regular operating hours. Program Development in Both Services Beck’s program, despite its limitations, did maintain generalized knowledge regarding childhood development. However, the majority of this learning was founded on what would likely be considered early university lessons associated primarily with social learning theory. Beck identified her efforts to impose social learning theory as a means to gain positive behavioral control and also facilitate learning effectively. Social learning theory suggests that learning occurs as a result of role modeling in which children learn based on whether observed behavior of a reference individual is rewarded or punished (Neubert et al., 2009). Even though Cassandra Beck did not maintain the credentials of a qualified instructor as part of her daycare program, the interview results identified that it was a goal of the program to ensure that well-adjusted peers in the group were highlighted publicly and identified for p ersonalized rewards based on affirmation of positive attitudes and social abilities. Beck was rather proud of this structure and felt it had significant results on reducing egocentric behavior, commonly found in children of the late preoperational stage of development as suggested by Jean Piaget (Huitt & Hummel, 2003). Otherwise, this rather unstructured program consisted of circle time activities commonly found in kindergarten and preschool classrooms to facilitate better social learning with the children. Reading and basic comprehension of alphabet characters was facilitated by Beck in order to promote more group-oriented involvement. Otherwise, her role was much like that of a supervisor similar to that of a caring grandparent. Because of the credentials available with Veronica Peters at Marona DayCare, teaching was a regular part of the system and was directed for pre-school-aged children as well as students in elementary age. Two of these students were recipients of in-home lea rning provided by qualified parents and did not attend regular elementary school classrooms. Thus, there was a diverse mix of students at Marona DayCare. Peters believed in the vitality of visual learning, using graphs, visual images and reinforcement techniques for self-esteem development. This concept is supported by Robson (2006) who identifies that having the opportunity to display their unique work

Cost benefit and economic approach related to health care services Research Paper

Cost benefit and economic approach related to health care services system - Research Paper Example Globally, there are certain common problems which are faced by the health care organizations. In subsequent paragraph, a brief look has been given upon the overall issues which prevail in the health care units globally. Issues in Healthcare System The health care system is facing serious problems globally. People’s health care needs are not being met in an adequate manner. The reason is there are countless cases of illness and diseases each day. Fortunately, there are also numbers of solutions available to deal with these day to day problems. According to The Centre for Health Design, (2001), the most common problems which are faced by the overall health care sector are: Issues related to Patient Care Issues related to patient satisfaction Issues relating to accommodating innovation and change Issues related to operational efficiency Environmental Impact Responding to uncertainties. (The Centre for Health Design, 2001, p.4) In order to resolve these issues, a certain policy fr amework has been designed which can assist in solving such critical yet important issues. The policy framework designed to meet these problems is discussed in subsequent paragraphs. Policy Framework for Improving Healthcare System According to Bradley, Pallas, Bashyal, Curry and Berman (2010), a framework has been designed to ensure financial protection and adequate access to health care systems. It also strengthens the delivery systems in order to serve vulnerable people. Six factors determine whether the goals at organizational level are achieved or not in order to enhance the level of performance. They are: i. Quality ii. Efficiency iii. Utilization iv. Access v. Learning vi. Sustainability Quality Maintaining the required level of quality is the foremost requirement for healthcare systems. Improper quality can endanger the valuable life of patients. In order to maintain quality, it is essential to keep track of the quality in three major areas, they are: Clinical quality Patient experience Management quality There are several measures required to be taken care of for these areas. By evaluating the performance of these measures, it can be determined whether the quality is up to the mark or not. These measures include avoidance of medical errors, level of satisfaction of patient, availability of medical supplies, adherence to clinical parameters and medical records system. Efficiency Efficiency is defined as the way by which an organization utilizes its resources to meet the demands. Three measures which define the level of efficiency of a health care system include: Number of patients or patient volume Ratio of staff to service Ratio of cost to service The above mentioned measures can define the level of efficiency of a health care system. It can be determined by observing key indicators like health workers or nurses which are available for each bed or visits of outpatients or inpatients per day, per health worker or per bed. It should be borne in mind that it is not necessary to allot maximum number of nurses to each bed in order to meet the benchmark efficiency but in essence what it means is that the number of nurses available must not be less than the number of patients or number of beds. Utilization Utilization can be measured by: Patient volume in regards to capacity Patient volume with respect to the population of health characteristics. The key indicators which can measure the level of utilization are visits of outpati

Dangerous Abortion Laws Essay -- essays papers

Dangerous Abortion Laws Does the sovereignty of a minor’s body also belong to their legal guardians and mainstream societies views of morality? The only answer to this question is absolutely not. Currently 28 states in the U.S. require parental consent or notification in order for a minor to receive abortion services.(Net 3) This is not a federally mandated law, but if the right-wing religious groups get their way it will become just that.(Net 3) Requiring parental involvement in a minor’s decision to abort is unacceptable due to; personal choice, birth control, and health risk, issues. Although a judicial bypass can over-rule a parental involvement law, a minor must prove either extenuating circumstances or her maturity in this decision.(Net 4) It must be understood that this bypass is not nor will it ever be, an antidote for the terrible consequences a parental involvement law can hold towards a minor. When a minor applies for a judicial bypass a multitude of sources may influence the judge’s ruling. That is if the judge chooses to hear her case. Amongst these influences lurk variants of all kinds. Variants that may encumber the minor’s chances of having her petition approved may include: There are no set guidelines for a judge to follow, therefore personal discretion, bias, religion, and or opinions, may sway the judge to a truly unfair decision.(Net 4) When ruling on a minor’s level of maturity no set criteria designates a judges determinate factors. Having to go through the legal system can prolong a young women’s pregnancy, which in turn increases cost, health risks, and emotional strain. The judicial system is an intimidating infrastructure for most adults.(Net 4) Therefore it imposes a frightening experience for a minor who has already taken so much upon herself in order to obtain an abortion. A severe drawback to judicial bypass is there is absolutely no guarantee of privacy.(Net 4) An excellent example of this occurs quite frequently in small close-knit towns where parental involvement laws are strictly enforced, and shot-gun weddings are used as an alternative to abortion. Judges who handle these situations are often local elected officials,so their decisions may be altered for campaign purposes.(Net 4) In local municipal courts a minor chances of being recognized by someone is all too likely. So a minor’s chances of having her ... ...ential abortion are logically the same as birth control dipensation. 3. Dangerous health risks make laws that may force teens to endure more than they choose or are able to, therefore such laws are never appropriate. Cons: 1. Judicial bypass can make parental involvement laws more feasible. 2. Possible side effects. Bibliography: Work Citation Page 1. Barans, T. â€Å"Women’s Reproductive Self-Determination.† Pro-choice Right to Abortion. (www.wordwiz72.com/choice.html) *(Net 1) 2. Harris R, Yvette. â€Å"Adolescent Abortion.† Society. July-Aug.1997 v34. p20-22. *(Mag 1) 3. â€Å"Health Risks.† March of the Dimes Foundation. (www.noah.cuny.edu/pregnancy/march_of_dimes/pre_preg.plan /teenfact.html) *(Net 2) 4. â€Å"Judicial Bypass.† (www.prochoice.about.com/newsissues/prochoice/msub12.htm) *(Net 4) 5. â€Å"Parental Consent for FamilyPlanning.† APHA Fact Sheet. (www.apha.org/legislative/factsheets/fs10.htm) *(Net 3) 6. â€Å"Republican leaders vow to take quick action on Child Custody Protection Act.† National Right to Life News. June 9,1998. v25. p1. *(Mag 2)